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InsightsAugust 7, 2026

Litigant in Person: Organising Evidence Before a Hearing

A practical framework for orders, chronologies, witness evidence and hearing documents.

When you manage your own proceedings, organisation can be as important as the volume of evidence. The aim is to make the relevant facts and documents easy to locate and understand.

Start with the latest court or tribunal order

List every direction, deadline and document required. A later order may change an earlier timetable, so always work from the current position.

Build a chronology

Record the key dates and events and link each event to a document where possible. This helps identify missing evidence, duplicated material and disagreements about timing.

Distinguish evidence from submissions

A witness statement normally focuses on evidence the witness can properly give. Legal argument, case-law submissions or a hearing note may belong elsewhere depending on the procedure and directions.

Make documents navigable

If a bundle is required, use the format ordered by the court or tribunal. A clear index, consistent pagination and logical document order can make a significant practical difference.

Prepare the hearing task

Identify the decisions the judge or tribunal is being asked to make, the evidence relevant to each issue and the points you need to explain. General guidance must always be checked against the rules and orders applying to the particular case.

General information only

This article is general information rather than advice on your individual circumstances. Law and procedure can change, and the correct approach can depend on the documents, facts and deadlines in your matter.

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